About samoyed dog breed.
Samoyed dogs history:
The Samoyed's origin is that of central Russia, specifically, Siberia. This area of the world is considered by most as one of the harshest and most unforgiving terrains in which humans have ever lived. The Samoyede people who lived here made their homes of conical tents that were covered with reindeer hides, or bark, called "chooms". These people lived a nomadic life, moving with the seasons, and with the movement of their herds of reindeer. With this type of life, a single purpose dog would be inappropriate, therefore, the Samoyed had to fill a number of jobs within the family circle. These dogs were developed by the ancient Samoyede people to pull sleds, herd reindeer, and to help hunt wild animals, including the polar bear, for food and clothing. Due to the fact that this area is so remote, the Samoyed was bred true for many centuries, without interference or crossbreeding to other breeds.
During the late nineteenth century, the Samoyed became known to the outside world due to the exploration of the North and South Poles. The teams of men who went to these bleak areas found that the companionship and the hardworking Sammie was as comforting to them as the Samoyede people had. When the men returned to their homelands, many brought the dogs with them. Some of the dogs ended up in zoos, others in homes. It is speculated that there were only twelve dogs that constituted the original breeding stock outside of Russia.
In the early twentieth century there were a number of arctic explorers that discovered the usefulness of this breed of dog, including the Norwegian, Roald Amundsen, who in 1911 ran a Samoyed lead dog, to become the first man to reach the South Pole.
The first Samie to come to American shores was in 1904, when the Princess de Montyglyon brought her Samoyed with her as a companion. This Samoyed was presented to her by the Grand Duke of Russia, the Czar's brother. After World War I very few Samoyed stock were exported out of Russia due to the Communist Revolution that effectively shut down the borders. So whatever stock was available in England, America, and other European nations was all that was used. In America, it was mostly the English show stock that was used to continue the breed, and to provide champion pedigrees.
The first Sammie was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1906. The Samoyed Club of America was accepted for A.K.C. membership in 1923. The Sammie is a member of the Working Group. Today the Samoyed not only is seen in the Conformation ring, it is also proudly shown in Obedience, Tracking and Field Trials, Herding, Agility, and is being used on many occasions as a Service Dog. Samies enjoy sled racing, excursion sledding and skijoring. They have competed in weight pulling and can do packing for those outdoor people who enjoy hiking.
It was the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen with his sled dogs, lead by a female Samoyed named Etah, who first set foot on the South Pole. This shot was taken on 14 December 1911.
Courtesy National Library of Australia.
Courtesy National Library of Australia.
Samoyed dogs temperament
Samoyeds are gentle dogs. Very devoted, easy-going, friendly and quite playful, they love everyone. They will gladly be friendly to all, including intruders. They are too friendly to be of much use as a watchdog, although its bark will alert you to the presence of strangers. It willingly adapts to family life and gets along well with children. They are highly intelligent, and will respond to firm, patient training, which should be started at an early age. Make sure you are this dogs firm, confident, consistent pack leader to avoid potential behavior issues such as, but not limited to, obsessive barking. The Sammy is accustomed to working in teams, and shows outstanding qualities. When this dog is given what he needs to be a stable minded dog, i.e. enough mental and physical exercise, along with clear leadership, it proves itself to be outstanding, good-natured, lively, and sociable. It never seeks trouble but can handle an adversary if necessary. They have a reputation of being chewers. If the Sammy is lacking in leadership and or exercise they become very destructive if left alone for many hours at a stretch. Samoyed's can get along with non-canine pets when raised with them from puppyhood or when properly trained to do so, however they do have an instinct to hunt and caution should be taken around other small animals. They can get along with a family cat. This breed has an instinct to herd.
Samoyed dogs in our life.
Watch closely and you will see the comic element in a Samoyed’s reaction to everyday situations. The smile, the tilt of the head, the backward turn of the head with an impish look, the prancing gait; all indicative of the Samoyed’s celebration of life. The Samoyed is alert, expressive, intelligent and full of affection. Get into a routine at home and the Samoyed will match your movements and keep time for you.
If lunch is at midday your Samoyed will never let you forget. The Samoyed will remember it is time for a walk or a nap. He will constantly communicate with you by paw and nose as well as voice. Many an owner will tell of a cup of coffee being bounced out of hand by a nudging nose when a Samoyed is left out of the conversation. The Samoyed rejoices in being part of your life.
Finally, the Samoyed is a breed like no other. It should never be aligned with the breed sometimes referred to as Japanese Spitz. The Samoyed is unique and relatively untouched by human breeding practices.
Watch closely and you will see the comic element in a Samoyed’s reaction to everyday situations. The smile, the tilt of the head, the backward turn of the head with an impish look, the prancing gait; all indicative of the Samoyed’s celebration of life. The Samoyed is alert, expressive, intelligent and full of affection. Get into a routine at home and the Samoyed will match your movements and keep time for you.
If lunch is at midday your Samoyed will never let you forget. The Samoyed will remember it is time for a walk or a nap. He will constantly communicate with you by paw and nose as well as voice. Many an owner will tell of a cup of coffee being bounced out of hand by a nudging nose when a Samoyed is left out of the conversation. The Samoyed rejoices in being part of your life.
Finally, the Samoyed is a breed like no other. It should never be aligned with the breed sometimes referred to as Japanese Spitz. The Samoyed is unique and relatively untouched by human breeding practices.